Tonsillitis happens when your tonsils swell. It is usually caused by viruses, but it may also stem from bacterial infections. It tends to affect children and typically presents with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, raised body temperature, earaches, and swollen glands.
A general practitioner might diagnose it by examining the throat and sometimes performing a throat swab to detect the presence of bacteria. To treat viral cases, the focus is on rest, fluids, and pain management through hydration and rest. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.
When tonsillitis persists, a tonsillectomy may be necessary if there are multiple severe episodes. You can prevent tonsillitis spreading by avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery depending on the severity.
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